Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is renowned for its impressive mountain ranges, deep canyons, and, of course, its picturesque lakes. Each lake here possesses its own unique character, history, and offers special opportunities for recreation and exploration. In this detailed guide, we’ll examine all aspects of visiting Durmitor’s lakes, from trip planning to little-known facts and secret locations.
Black Lake (Crno Jezero): The Legendary Heart of Durmitor
Geographical Location and Features
Black Lake, situated at an altitude of 1,416 meters above sea level, represents a unique natural phenomenon. The lake consists of two parts — the Great and Small Lakes, connected by a narrow strait. The maximum depth reaches 49.1 meters in the Small Lake, making it one of the deepest mountain lakes in the region. The total water surface area is 0.515 km², with a shoreline length of approximately 3.5 kilometers.
Natural Complex
The Black Lake ecosystem represents a unique combination of alpine and subalpine flora and fauna. The lake is surrounded by majestic coniferous forest, where black pine and spruce predominate. In the coastal zone, you can find rare plant species, including several types of orchids that bloom in early summer. The area is home to numerous bird species, including rare golden eagles and falcons, which can be spotted soaring above the water in the early morning.
Activities at Black Lake
Black Lake offers a wide range of activities for visitors of all skill levels:
Hiking Trails
The main trail around the lake (3.5 km) is accessible for all ages and fitness levels. The route is equipped with comfortable benches and viewing platforms. The best time for walking is early morning or sunset when the lake is particularly picturesque and less crowded. The trail is divided into several sections:
- North shore (1.2 km) — the most popular section with the best mountain views
- South shore (1.5 km) — a quieter route through the forest
- Isthmus between the lakes (0.8 km) — a unique opportunity to see both lakes simultaneously
Water Activities
During the summer period (June-September), various water activities are available on the lake:
- Swimming in designated areas (water temperature reaches 22°C in July-August)
- Boat rental (10€ per hour, including life jackets)
- Fishing (license required, 20€ per day)
- Underwater photography (special permit required)
Photography and Nature Observation
Black Lake is a true paradise for photographers and nature enthusiasts. The best moments for shooting:
- Sunrise (5:00-7:00) — perfect time for photographing reflections in the water
- Sunset (19:00-21:00 in summer) — picturesque mountain lighting
- Foggy mornings (most common in September-October) — mystical atmosphere
- Starry sky (22:00-4:00) — opportunity for astrophotography
Snake Lake (Zminje Jezero): Durmitor’s Hidden Pearl
Location and Characteristics
Snake Lake, situated at an altitude of 1,520 meters above sea level, received its name due to the serpentine shape of its shoreline. The lake covers an area of 0.24 km² and reaches a maximum depth of 15 meters. A distinctive feature of the lake is the significant fluctuation in water levels throughout the year — the difference between spring maximum and autumn minimum can reach up to 5 meters.
Route to the Lake
The path to Snake Lake represents an fascinating journey through various natural zones:
- Initial stage (2 km) — ascent through coniferous forest
- Middle section (3 km) — mountain slope traverse with panoramic views
- Final descent (2 km) — scenic trail through mountain meadows
Important hiking tips:
- Start early in the morning to avoid midday heat
- Carry minimum 1.5 liters of water per person
- Bring a map or GPS navigator
- Wear comfortable trekking footwear
Unique Features and Activities
Snake Lake offers a more secluded experience compared to Black Lake. Here you can:
- Engage in sport fishing (particularly good catches at dawn and dusk)
- Have a picnic in one of the wind-protected spots
- Observe rare bird species
- Practice landscape photography
- Collect herbs and berries (with appropriate permits)
Other Lakes of Durmitor
Fish Lake (Riblje Jezero)
Fish Lake is a small but truly picturesque location, situated just a 30-minute walk from the main road. The lake covers an area of 0.15 km² and reaches a depth of 8 meters. This place is famous for its diverse fish fauna, making it attractive for sport fishing enthusiasts. Here you can catch trout or chub. Additionally, the scenic shores of the lake are perfect for family picnics, while the sunsets reflecting on the water create incredible photographic moments. Fish Lake also attracts nature lovers: here you can observe birds and enjoy the tranquility away from the bustle.
Devil’s Lake (Vražje Jezero)
Devil’s Lake is the highest alpine lake in this park, situated at an altitude of 1,800 meters above sea level. This location is perfect for those seeking unique alpine landscapes and ready to test themselves on challenging but exciting trekking routes. The lake shores are surrounded by rare mountain vegetation, creating an atmosphere of solitude and tranquility. You can set up extreme camping here, but this requires special permission. Devil’s Lake enchants with its rugged beauty, attracting travelers who seek adventure and new discoveries.
Practical Information
Transport and Logistics
There are several ways to reach the lakes of Durmitor:
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Public Transport:
- Podgorica-Žabljak bus (3-4 hours, 15€)
- Budva-Žabljak bus (5 hours, 20€)
- Local minibuses to park entrance (2€)
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Private/Rental Transport:
- Car rental from 30€ per day
- Parking at Black Lake 3€
- Flexibility to visit all lakes on your own schedule
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Organized Tours:
- Day excursions (from 50€)
- Multi-day trekking tours (from 200€)
- Photo tours (from 100€ per day)
Accommodation
The Durmitor area offers a wide range of accommodation options to satisfy any preference and budget. For those seeking comfort and service, Žabljak has hotels of various categories: from luxurious suites with a full spectrum of amenities to mid-range hotels with optimal value for money, as well as budget hotels for economical travelers.
For those who prefer coziness and a homely atmosphere, private accommodation options are ideal. Apartments provide comfort and freedom, guesthouses delight with traditional hospitality, and rooms with local residents allow you to immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of the region.
Nature enthusiasts can stay in campgrounds, which include organized sites with basic infrastructure, as well as opportunities for wild camping in specially permitted areas within the park. This is the perfect option for those who value proximity to nature and solitude.
Seasonality and Weather
Each season in Durmitor has its own characteristics:
Summer (June-August)
- Temperature: 20-25°C during day, 10-15°C at night
- Perfect for swimming and trekking
- High season — more tourists
- All routes accessible
Autumn (September-November)
- Temperature: 10-20°C during day, 5-10°C at night
- Beautiful autumn landscapes
- Fewer tourists
- Frequent morning mists
- Possible first frosts in November
Winter (December-February)
- Temperature: -5 to +5°C during day, down to -15°C at night
- Lakes often freeze
- Winter photography opportunities
- Difficult access to remote lakes
- Special equipment required
Spring (March-May)
- Temperature: 10-15°C during day, 0-5°C at night
- Snow melting, high water levels
- Mountain plants blooming
- Changeable weather
- Gradual opening of all routes
Essential Equipment
Basic Equipment (for any season)
- Trekking boots with good tread
- 20-30 liter backpack for day hikes
- Waterproof jacket
- Park map and compass/GPS
- Sunglasses and sunscreen
- First aid kit
- Mobile phone
- Power bank for charging
- Water bottle (minimum 1.5 liters)
Additional Equipment (by season)
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Summer:
- Swimming gear
- Light hat or cap
- Insect repellent
-
Winter:
- Warm layered clothing
- Winter boots
- Gloves and hat
- Thermos
Safety Rules and Environmental Regulations
General Visiting Rules
- Stay on marked trails
- Do not litter
- Do not pick plants or disturb animals
- No fires outside designated areas
- Maintain quiet
- No swimming in unauthorized areas
Water Safety
- Swim only in designated areas
- Don’t swim far from shore
- Use life jackets when boating
- Don’t swim alone
- Monitor weather conditions
Route Planning
One-Day Route
If you only have one day:
- Morning: Black Lake (2-3 hours)
- Lunch in Žabljak
- Afternoon: Snake Lake (3-4 hours)
Three-Day Route
The optimal option for exploring all main lakes:
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Day 1:
- Black Lake — complete circuit
- Sunset photo session
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Day 2:
- Snake Lake
- Lakeside picnic
- Fishing (with license)
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Day 3:
- Fish Lake
- Devil’s Lake (for experienced hikers)
Conclusion
The lakes of Durmitor National Park offer a unique opportunity to connect with Montenegro’s pristine nature. Each lake has its own character and offers distinctive experiences. With proper planning and preparation, your journey will become an unforgettable adventure in one of Europe’s most picturesque corners.
